How to Store an RV: Step by Step

Storing an RV is more than just parking it up and hoping for the best. Unlike a car, RVs and motorhomes deteriorate quickly if you don’t take some steps to protect it.

Fortunately, preparing your RV for storage isn’t difficult and requires no special skills or knowledge. In fact, knowing how to store your RV properly extends its lifespan, maintains its value, and can save you a heap of money.

However, believe me when I say there are some common mistakes you really want to avoid!

Our comprehensive step-by-step storage guide and checklist below will tell you exactly how to store an RV when off the road and ready for more adventures!

Why put your RV into storage?

For most of us, the allure of owning an RV is the ability to take last-minute trips and experience new places whenever you feel like it.

But ask any long-term RV owner and they’ll tell you there are always times when you need to hit the pause button and take a break.

Whether it’s the changing seasons, your RV needs some TLC, or real life just gets in the way — there are plenty of reasons you might want to put your RV into storage for an extended period.

Preservation

Many RV owners also choose to store their RV during certain seasons to protect it from harsh weather. For most of us, this is during the winter months when snow, ice, and freezing weather can damage your RV’s plumbing (frozen pipes are not fun), tires, and batteries.

My first overwintered motorhome ended up costing me due to a tiny leak under the sink that went unnoticed. This small leak turned into a giant spike of ice that broke a bunch of pipework!

Some owners, instead, avoid the height of summer where it can be difficult to keep cool in the confines of an RV. Prolonged sun exposure also means your RV is exposed to harmful UV rays that can fade decals and paintwork as well as weaken the exterior bodywork.

RV storage means shielding your RV from these environmental extremes and keeping it in good shape.

Maintenance and repairs

Sometimes RV repairs can’t be undertaken straight away. You might be trying to source an old part or your preferred specialist is fully booked for a month or two. At times like this, you may want to consider putting your RV into long-term storage.

Financial reasons

Owning an RV can be a costly affair. On top of insurance and ongoing maintenance, there is the cost of fuel, pitch fees at RV campsites, and the small expenses you don’t factor in (i.e. snacks).S

Sometimes owners need to save some money and putting an RV into storage temporarily can help reduce costs until the time is right again to hit the road.

Change in lifestyle

If changes in your personal circumstances mean you’ve got less time for traveling then long-term RV storage might be right for you. For example, you could be taking a break from RVing while you start a new job, the birth of a child, moving house, health issues, or planning an extended trip.

Selling RV

Some owners choose to put their RV into storage while they sell or upgrade. This helps keep your RV in the best condition for prospective buyers and demonstrates good ownership, maximizing its value and appeal.

RV Storage Checklist

After you’ve decided where to store your RV, it’s time to prepare it for storage.

How you prepare your RV for storage will depend on how long you plan on storing it and whether it will be stored outside, under cover, or indoors somewhere.

Below, we’ve outlined a comprehensive step-by-step guide for those who don’t know how to prepare an RV for storage, assuming it will be stored outdoors with no protection.

Depending on your own storage and duration, you may choose to leave out and skip some steps, but for extra peace of mind, we recommend following each step carefully.

1. Remove perishables

Unless you want your RV to smell like a stinky garbage can when you get it out of storage, the first thing you want to do is remove anything perishable from your RV.

This means any food items with a short shelf life as well as any plants, medications, cosmetics, or toiletries like lotions and creams that could spoil.

These substances can lead to mold and mildew growth that will make returning to your RV an unpleasant experience as well as contaminate the interior.

2. Clean inside and outside RV

Next, you want to clean your RV inside and out. Properly cleaning an RV is not just about making it look good, but helps deter pests and preserve the condition of your vehicle.

Inside

Inside your RV you want to start by emptying your RV of any trash and valuables that might make your RV a target for thieves.

Next, you will want to vacuum the interior carpets and upholstery with a powerful vacuum. Over time, RV life naturally attracts dust and dirt which will embed themselves into furnishings and flooring. At the microscopic level, this organic matter also provides a breeding ground for bacteria and mold, especially if you live in a warm, humid climate.

Vacuuming this up refreshes the materials and stops them from smelling.

After vacuuming, use a good-quality antibacterial surface spray and wipe down all your hard surfaces. Focus especially in the kitchen, bathroom, and dining area where bacteria and pathogens are likely to develop. This is also an important step as residues such as acidic foods can chemically react with surfaces, causing discoloration.

Lastly, don’t forget to clean the inside of your RV refrigerator thoroughly. When switched off an RV fridge can become a perfect environment for mold and mildew if not cleaned properly. Remove all foodstuffs and thoroughly wipe down all surfaces before drying.

Don’t forget to leave the fridge door slightly open for airflow (try using a magnet to break the seal!)

Exterior

The outside of your RV is exposed to pollutants, bird droppings, sap, road salts, acid rain, and load more nasties during its life. Before putting it into storage, you want to wash all this off. This helps to avoid corrosion of paint and metalwork.

A good wash of your RV before storage will remove these contaminants. Not only that, but it will help preserve the finish, and extend its lifespan.

The best way to wash an RV is to simply wet down the sides and roof with a hose and then use a soft-bristled brush with commercial detergent. Gently scrub to dislodge and remove dirt and debris. Use a pair of sturdy ladders to clean the roof (which is often the dirtiest external surface) paying attention to areas like vents and panels that can be tricky to clean.

Be sure to wash away any brake dust too which can corrode wheel alloys if left unchecked.

Rinse everything down and you’re ready for the next step.

3. Check for leaks

Leaks in an RV can be a silent menace, slowly rotting floors, corroding metal, and doing untold damage. Over time, even a small leak can lead to some pretty major damage, not to mention mold growth.

Before storing your RV, it’s important to perform a thorough inspection to make sure no water or other fluids are making their way inside.

Here’s where to check your RV for leaks:

• Roof: look for cracks especially around seams and vents to ensure rain and moisture cannot leak inside. Seals degrade over time so check and replace as needed.

• Under hood: take a look inside the engine compartment of your RV. Check for signs of fluid leaks like oil, engine coolant, or brake flood. Check fluid hoses do not have any cracks and ensure fluid reservoir caps are screwed on tightly.

• Air-conditioner unit: check the exterior seal of your RV AC unit to ensure it is still watertight. Ensure the interior drain pan is free from liquid too. Our RV AC leak guide explains how.

• Under RV: get underneath your RV and look for signs of an oil or water leak. Check under the engine compartment, as well as wastewater and freshwater tanks for signs of dripping.

4. Dain all liquids

After checking you’ve got no leaks, you want to make sure all liquids are properly drained from your tanks and plumbing. Without draining RV liquids, you will find your habitation area soon begins to smell as unpleasant odors develop from stagnant water and bacterial growth. That’s not to mention the risk of exploding pipework from freezing water!

Start with your freshwater system. The easiest way is to locate your freshwater tank’s drain valve. On most RVs, you’ll find this on the underside of your tank and will likely be labeled “freshwater drain” or something similar.

Next, you’ll need to drain your RV water heater. Ensure the water heater is switched off and cool. If your water heater runs off gas, ensure this is turned off too. Next, release some of the pressure by opening a hot water faucet in the RV. Next, locate the water heater’s drain plug, it will be located in one of the bottom corners of your tank. You may also see a pressure release valve on the top to help completely drain the tank.

Before proceeding, run a tap to remove any leftover water in your plumbing. RV pipework can hold as much as 4 gallons of water, so it’s important to try and get this out before storage.

Now for the mucky bit: draining the waste tanks. Depending on your country and type of RV, how you do this will differ But, for most of us, it will involve connecting a hose to the drain outlet to drain your black water tank into a sewage system. For more information, check out our in-depth guide on where to dump your RV waste.

Once you’ve done that, proceed to drain your gray water tank that holds water from the sinks and shower. Performing this after the black water tank helps clean the inside of your hose, flushing out any nasty residue.

Lastly, pour a cup of RV anti-freeze down each sink, shower, and toilet. This will help prevent residual water in your grey water and black water pipework from freezing in colder months.

5. Disconnect and store house batteries

Over time, batteries will naturally discharge and will drain completely if left connected. This damages batteries and makes them maintain a charge.

To prevent this, you’ll want to disconnect your RV house batteries and store them correctly. This not only prolongs their lifespan but also avoids any potential hazards from having high-power batteries left connected to your RV.

Switch off all devices and electrical systems in your RV, locate your RV house battery(s) and disconnect the negative terminal first (black). This helps reduce the risk of short-circuiting the system if anything metallic comes in contact with your RV’s metalwork.

Next, disconnect the positive terminal (red).

You can then go ahead and remove your battery.

You need to keep your battery in a cool, dry location away from extreme temperatures.

Ideally, you’ll want to leave an intelligent RV battery charger connected to the batteries. This keeps them from becoming undercharged or overcharged and ready to go when put back into your RV or motorhome.

6. Turn off RV gas

Next up, it’s time to turn off the gas in your RV.

This is a critical step and should be done whether you’re putting your RV into storage for a couple of days or months at a time.

Left on, there is a risk of gas leaking from appliances and gas lines, leading to a build within your habitation area. As a flammable substance, this runs the risk of fire and explosions destroying your RV and anything around it while in storage.

Confirm all your gas appliances are off (stove, oven, fridge, furnace, water heater) in your RV and locate your main gas supply valve. In most cases, this will be within a storage compartment on the outside of your RV.

Locate the main gas valve and turn the knob clockwise to close it. Alternatively, some RVs will have a mechanical lever to open and close the supply of gas.

7. Secure RV windows and doors

Now that your RV interior is ready for storage, it’s time to secure all the windows and doors. This is another crucial step to prevent theft and vandalism, as well as keeping out pests and the elements.

Simply go around your RV, checking each door and window individually.

Check that each is shut correctly, with window latches secured and any manually locking doors firmly locked. Perform a visual inspection of each for gaps and spaces where insects and the weather might penetrate.

If your RV is equipped with any additional security measures like an alarm system and tracker, ensure they are working and ready for storage.

8. Protect your RV tires

Tires don’t like keeping still and will begin to perish and crack if not prepared properly for storage. UV rays from the sun, ground conditions, and temperature fluctuations can make unused tires fragile and unsafe to use when you take your RV out of storage.

Fortunately, it’s quite easy to keep RV tires in good shape while in storage.

Start by giving them a good clean if you’ve not already done so. Next, you want to use a high-quality RV tire cover for each. These will shield your tires and prevent them from aging prematurely, maintaining their integrity.

RV tire covers are a small investment that can save you a lot of money in the long run by avoiding the expense of replacement tires.

For the ultimate protection, consider investing in a wireless Tire Pressure Monitoring System if you’re storing your RV at home. These systems actively monitor the pressure within your RV tires and can alert your smartphone if anything’s amiss.

Not essential, but definitely a worthwhile investment for your RV’s longevity.

9. Winterize your RV engine and fuel

If you’re storing your RV over winter, be sure to top up your RV anti-freeze. While any old anti-freeze will do, there are specialist anti-freeze for RVs that are designed for winterized vehicles.

Simply pour the anti-freeze into your radiator reservoir and then start the engine for a few minutes to help circulate the liquid.

Additionally, ensure your oil level is okay to help condition the engine and keep seals supple.

It’s also wise to add some RV fuel stabilizer to your tank. This prevents varnish and gum buildup within your tank caused by fuel breaking down over time. This thick residue is particularly bad for your engine and valves, so for the cost, this is a no-brainer.

10. Use a quality RV cover

Lastly, once your RV is parked, up prepared, and secured, it’s time to protect the exterior.

For this you’ll want to use a high-quality RV cover.

An RV cover is one of the most effective ways to protect your RV while its storage as it shields it from everything nature can throw at it. This includes protection from UV rays, snow, dust, rain, bird droppings, and even that leak you didn’t know existed in your covered storage.

You want to use a cover that fits snugly around your RV, covering it completely while still allowing adequate ventilation. This is important to prevent the forming of damp areas where mold and mildew can grow.

Look for a cover with straps and buckles to ensure the cover stays in place even in windy conditions.

There are now a ton of different RV covers available in the market, catering to RVs of all shapes and sizes. As with RV tire covers, this is very much an essential investment that will save you money in the long term, maintaining the integrity and the appearance of your pride and joy.

How to keep your RV secure during storage

When storing your RV, the risk of vandalism or theft is real. So, the more secure your RV, the more peace of mind you’ll enjoy while it’s in storage.

The truth is, RVs are valuable, making them a popular target for opportunist thieves and vandals. Some thieves want to enter your RV to rob valuables. Some simply enjoy trashing what’s not theirs. And others aim to take your RV completely.

For most of us, our RV is one of our biggest investments, and so it makes sense to be proactive and take security seriously.

But don’t worry, RV security is not rocket science. This section will cover some of the most effective ways to deter thieves and keep your RV safe in storage.

1. Install a secure door lock: While standard locks come as standard, you should always install a secure RV door lock. These can be installed yourself or by a specialist if you prefer for a nominal fee.
   
   Third-party RV door locks like those of Thule are a solid, tamper-proof way to deter thieves and prevent access to your RV via the main doorway.

2. Consider smart CCTV: There are now plenty of affordable wireless CCTV systems you can install in your RV. These can alert you to movement within your RV via your smartphone.
   
   For the best bang for your buck, I highly recommend the TP-Link Tapo 2K QHD. I have one of these installed in my own RV mostly because it comes with a battery that can last three months without needing to be recharged; ideal for storage. Another feature I found important is that video footage is stored via an external box (included).
   
   This means that should the worst happen and your RV is stolen, the footage remains available for the police. Importantly, the Tapo 2K QHD also has built-in night vision and uses AI detection to warn you of intruders via notifications on your phone. TP-Link also offers a 1080p resolution version but I opted for the 2K model to give extra clarity to the footage.
   
   Cameras like this are a truly worthwhile investment and allow you to check in on your RV whenever you wish, ideal when your RV is in storage and out of sight.

3. Alarm your RV: Most RVs will come with an alarm system that includes door and window motion sensors. Be sure to activate your alarm before storing your RV. If your RV doesn’t come with a security system, consider investing in a system that has smart capabilities.
   
4. Use RV window locks: The latches on most RV windows are made of weak plastic that can easily be opened by thieves. You can improve the security of RV windows by using an RV window lock. The most popular brand (and for good reason) is Lock M Out, which makes steel locks that fit over almost any brand of RV window latch.

5. Use RV wheel clamps: Savvy thieves can tow your RV away if insecure with a tow truck. Most of the time, simply installing high-quality RV wheel clamps is enough to deter all but the most determined thieves. These act as a visible deterrent and are seen as a big hassle by criminals. Look for a wheel clamp that covers the entire wheel to prevent removal of the wheel itself.

6. Use an RV steering wheel lock: Most RV thieves are opportunists, so the more visible deterrents the better. An RV wheel lock is a great way to tell thieves “Don’t Bother.”
   
   I personally avoid “bar” or “bat” style wheel locks as these are relatively easy to dislodge for an experienced thief.
   
   Instead, invest in a DiskLok which is battle-tested and all but impossible for thieves to remove. They’re approved by Thatcham and far exceed minimum security standards. Disklok’s are not the cheapest but there’s not really anything else on the market that comes close that I’d trust.

7. Install an RV GPS Tracker: GPS trackers allow you to track your RV’s location in real-time. In the event of a theft, this can drastically increase the odds of the police recovering your RV.
   
   While some higher-end modern RVs do come with trackers pre-installed, in most cases most don’t.
   
   This means that most RV owners will need to invest in an aftermarket GPS tracking device. These devices are small and relatively easy to install, adding another layer of security to your RV for yet more peace of mind. These systems often come with a monthly, or yearly fee for tracking your RV, with varying rates.
   
   Importantly, advertise the fact your RV has a tracking device installed with GPS tracker stickers. And even if a GPS tracker is outside your budget, it’s still worth using such stickers as a deterrent.
   
   Alternatively, I’ve found Apple Air Tags to be cheap and easy DIY RV tracking devices. These are not as fully-featured as a dedicated GPS tracker, but are better than nothing!

8. Remove all valuables: petty thieves will often break into RVs simply to steal loose valuables they can see through the windows. I’ve lost two phones and some cash to date due to my own stupidity leaving things on show (even while I’ve been near my van!)
   
   Don’t make the same mistake, simply remove all such valuables from your RV before putting it into storage to remove the temptation and deter criminals.

9. Be discreet: if storing your RV away from home, be discreet. Don’t discuss the fact your RV is going into storage on social media and don’t tell anyone about its location.~
   
   Modern criminals scrape social media for such information so don’t give them the luxury of information.

RV maintenance during storage

If you’re putting your RV into storage for a month or longer, there are some extra maintenance steps you should take. RVs like to be on the move so remaining static can introduce issues.

At least once a month, conduct a visual inspection of your RV. Look for leaks under the vehicle, signs of forced entry, or damage, and check the inside of your RV for vandalism. Check your tires to ensure they are all still inflated.

Ideally, you also want to start your RV (if it is a motorhome) and take it a spin. This will prevent your brakes from seizing which can be a nightmare to fix. This also helps circulate oil through your engine, preventing corrosion and preventing seals from drying out.

Lastly, open all the windows and doors of your RV once a month to allow fresh air to circulate through. This prevents a stale and musty smell within your RV and helps reduce humidity that can cause mold and mildew.

Common RV storage mistakes to avoid:

Unfortunately, some lessons need to be learned the hard way. To save you a headache or two, below you’ll find some of the most common RV storage mistakes owners make and what to do instead.

1. Don’t forget about pests

While your efforts may have made your RV secure from human intruders, other uninvited guests might still find their way in. The bad news is that a stored RV can make the perfect home for all sorts of pests looking to shelter from the cold or the heat.

This includes mice and rats as well as ants, cockroaches, silverfish, and even birds and squirrels! Unprotected, you may even return to your RV to find it’s become a lavish bee or wasp nest! 

To prevent such pests from getting into your RV, ensure all windows and doors are fully closed. Many of us are tempted to leave a window or vent slightly open for ventilation. But be warned, even a tiny gap in a door or window seal is enough for some pests to gain entry and make your RV home.

Be sure to also check for gaps around wiring passages you may have made for solar panel cables or other modifications like new aerials. Mice especially jump and squeeze through incredibly small holes and can even make insulation spaces their home.

Be sure to take a look underneath your RV too. Old and rotten flooring boards can easily be chewed through by rats or mice. If any sections feel insecure, replace them if possible.

2. Remember to clean your RV

Storing your RV without giving a proper scrub first is inviting all sorts of trouble. While this step might not seem the most important, it’s akin to sending your RV to bed without brushing its teeth – not a good idea.

Dirt and grime on the outside of your RV can lead to corrosion while crumbs and dust inside attract pests.

Giving everything a once-over might not be the most fun step but your future self will thank you, and you’ll be protecting your RV in the process.

3. Trees are trouble

If you’re parking your RV outside in an open lot or field, you might think a spot under a shady tree is a good idea.

Think again!

Trees are something of an arch-nemesis to RVs. Not only will you find your RV covered in leaves and sap, but overhanging branches mean you’ll be cleaning off bird poop for hours. These are corrosive to paintwork and can make taking your RV out of storage unpleasant.

Instead, opt for a spot without a nearby tree for a cleaner storage solution.

4. Avoid grass (if possible)

Storing your RV on grass is less than ideal. Parking on grass means the underside of your RV will become wet on a regular basis due to morning dew and rain. While this is great for the worms, it’s not great for your RV’s underbelly.

Over time, this moisture will lead to rust and corrosion on the frame, suspension, and components underneath your RV. You may also find any exposed flooring boards start to rot a lot quicker.

Instead, opt for hard standing storage options if your budget allows such as gravel or pavement. 

RV Storage FAQ

What is the best type of RV storage?

The “best” type of RV storage depends on your budget and individual needs. Outdoor storage is the most cost-effective but exposes your RV to the elements. Covered RV storage solutions offer more protection but at a cost.

However, if money is no object, then a nearby indoor storage facility with CCTV and gated entry is the best type of RV storage. This offers peace of mind, protection, and high security and is what I’d choose if storing away from home.

For a more comprehensive answer, check out my post on RV storage options.

How often should I check my RV during storage?

You need to check on your RV at least once a month while it’s in storage. You should perform a visual inspection for signs of leaks, inspect the exterior for damage or vandalism, and make sure your tires are properly inflated.

If possible, start the engine of your RV to help condition your engine. Taking your RV for a short drive will also help prevent issues like your brakes seizing.

Is RV storage safe?

RV storage is as safe as you make it. If you’re using a reputable storage facility and have taken property security measures you should enjoy peace of mind knowing your RV is safe and sound. This includes using a storage solution with gated access, smart CCTV, a wheel lock, wheel clamps, alarms, and a GPS tracker.

Do I really need to disconnect and store RV batteries?

Yes, it’s crucial to disconnect your RV batteries and store them correctly during storage. Leaving them connected typically leads to discharge and reduces the battery’s capacity. Disconnecting batteries also prevents hazards such as accidental fire. Batteries should be stored in a cool dry place, ideally connected to a smart charger.

How can I secure my RV windows?

Ensure that all windows are fully closed and all latches are closed tightly. Many RV windows latches, however, are made of flimsy plastic that a thief can easily break. Consider investing in some steel RV window locks to prevent criminals from gaining entry.

Do I need RV tire covers?

RV tire covers are essential if you’re storing your RV outdoors. UV rays, weather extremes, and unpredictable ground conditions can prematurely age tires over time. Tire covers shield them from the elements and greatly extend their lifespan, keeping them in perfect condition for your next RV road trip.

Should I use an RV cover even if my RV is stored indoors?

Yes, you may still want to use an RV cover even if you store your RV indoors. While storing your RV indoors protects it from weather and temperature fluctuations, it may still be subject to UV ray damage, accidental scratches, and dust accumulation. A good quality RV cover will help keep your RV’s paintwork in perfect shape.

How can I deter thieves during RV storage?

The best way to put off thieves is to use lots of visual deterrents on your RV. This includes wheel clamps, steering wheel locks, and warning stickers that warn would-be thieves about CCTV, alarms, and GPS trackers.

You should also be discreet about your RV online, making sure you don’t advertise its storage location.

Remember…

Properly storing your RV is essential to its longevity, and keeping it ready for your next adventure on the road!

As we’ve seen, putting your RV into storage is more than just parking up and locking the doors. From selecting the right location and preparing your RV to implementing security measures and performing maintenance steps, RV storage requires you to be proactive.

However you choose to store your RV, happy travels!